Movement Disorders · 2005 · 18 citations · 10 references
Life SciencesGeneticsMolecular GeneticsHuman GeneticsMedical GeneticsMovement DisordersGenetic DisordersGenetic SyndromesMendelian DisordersNeurogenetic DisordersPediatric Movement DisordersPeriodic Limb Movement DisorderIncomplete PenetranceMutationPediatric Movement Disorder Genetics
Hyperekplexia is commonly familial and with dominant transmission. The gene involved, GLRA1, encodes the alpha1 subunit of the glycine receptor. We describe 3 affected children homozygous for a new mutation, R100H. Both parents were heterozygous carriers; while the father was healthy, the mother has periodic limb movements during sleep. This suggests that Hys-100 could exhibit incomplete penetrance, but was linked to a severe classical form of hyperekplexia in homozygous.
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