Journal of neurosurgery · 2002 · 23 citations · 22 references
The authors found that D2O is cytotoxic to malignant astrocytoma cells. The mechanism of D2O-mediated cytotoxicity involved the induction of apoptosis and cell accumulation during the G2/M phase. This D2O-induced apoptosis is modulated through the caspase activation pathway.
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I. Vermes, C. Haanen, H M Steffens-Nakken et al. · Journal of Immunological Methods · 1995 · 5.3K citations · Full text
Motoo Nagane, Guohua Pan, J J Weddle et al. · PubMed · 2000 · 392 citations
Chemotherapeutic Agents, Neuro-oncology, Tumor Necrosis Factor +14