Direct NMR Spectroscopic Observation of a Lanthanide‐Coordinated Water Molecule whose Exchange Rate Is Dependent on the Conformation of the Complexes

Silvio Aime, Alessandro Barge, Mauro Botta, A. Sousa, David Parker

Angewandte Chemie International Edition · 1998 · 143 citations · 0 references

Abstract

A large difference in the exchange rate of the coordinated water molecule is seen in solution for the diastereoisomers M and m of a europium(III) complex with an octadentate, neutral macrocyclic ligand (k<sub>ex</sub> (M)<k<sub>ex</sub> (m)). This finding is of high relevance to the design of more efficient contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging.