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Nicotine increases oxidative stress, activates NF-κB and GRP78, induces apoptosis and sensitizes cells to genotoxic/xenobiotic stresses by a multiple stress inducer, deoxycholate: relevance to colon carcinogenesis

Redox SignalingGenotoxic/xenobiotic StressesMedicineNicotineMultiple Stress InducerCancer Cell BiologyCell DeathPharmacologyCell BiologyCancer ResearchToxicological MechanismOxidative Stress