Physical Review Letters · 2008 · 637 citations · 31 references
Materials ScienceGraphene Quantum DotDirac PointEngineeringPhysicsNanoelectronicsInfrared Transmission ExperimentsGraphene FiberApplied PhysicsCondensed Matter PhysicsCyclotron Resonance LinesGrapheneGraphene NanoribbonMultilayer Epitaxial Graphene
Multilayer epitaxial graphene is investigated using far infrared transmission experiments in the different limits of low magnetic fields and high temperatures. The cyclotron-resonance-like absorption is observed at low temperature in magnetic fields below 50 mT, probing the nearest vicinity of the Dirac point. The carrier mobility is found to exceed 250,000 cm2/(V x s). In the limit of high temperatures, the well-defined Landau level quantization is observed up to room temperature at magnetic fields below 1 T, a phenomenon unusual in solid state systems. A negligible increase in the width of the cyclotron resonance lines with increasing temperature indicates that no important scattering mechanism is thermally activated.
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Two-dimensional gas of massless Dirac fermions in graphene
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