Excitation Functions for Radioactive Isotopes Produced by Protons below 60 MeV on Al, Fe, and Cu

Abstract

Cross sections were measured for the production of radioactive isotopes by proton-induced reactions in natural aluminum, iron, and copper at bombarding energies of 60 MeV and lower. Most of the induced activities with half-lives of greater than 1 h were recorded. Cyclotron-accelerated protons were used to bombard stacked foils which were subsequently individually analyzed for their $\ensuremath{\gamma}$ radiation with a Ge(Li) spectrometer. Cross sections predicted from an evaporation theory and from cascade-evaporation theory were compared with experimental values; reasonable agreement was obtained.