Neurology · 2002 · 157 citations · 10 references
Social SciencesNeurosciencePsychologyCognitive NeuroscienceNeuropsychiatryNeuropsychologyCognitive ControlExecutive Function AssessmentExecutive FunctioningNeurostimulationWorking MemoryCognitive EffectsCognitive Effects Of NeurostimulationCognitive FlexibilityCognitive Impairment In DepressionTrail Making PerformanceTrail Making TestTranscranial Magnetic Stimulation
The cognitive effects of active and sham repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) were examined in 19 middle-aged and elderly patients with refractory depression. Patients received either active (n = 9) or sham (n = 10) rTMS targeted at the anterior portion of the left middle frontal gyrus. Patients in the active rTMS group improved significantly on a test of cognitive flexibility and conceptual tracking (Trail Making Test-B).
10
Mark S. George, Eric M. Wassermann, Tim A. Kimbrell et al. · American Journal of Psychiatry · 1997 · 579 citations