Avalanche dynamics in a pile of rice

Self-organized criticality: An explanation of the 1/<i>f</i>noise

Per Bak, Chao Tang, Kurt Wiesenfeld · Physical Review Letters · 1987 · 7.6K citations

Natural Sciences, Mathematics, Physics +17

Punctuated equilibrium and criticality in a simple model of evolution

Per Bak, Kim Sneppen · Physical Review Letters · 1993 · 1.5K citations

Life Sciences, Biology, Evolutionary Biology +12

Self-organized criticality in a continuous, nonconservative cellular automaton modeling earthquakes

Zeev Olami, Hans Jacob S. Feder, Kim Christensen · Physical Review Letters · 1992 · 1.1K citations

Natural Sciences, Earth Sciences, Geophysics +17

Self-organized critical forest-fire model

Barbara Drossel, Franz Schwabl · Physical Review Letters · 1992 · 735 citations

Natural Resources, Meteorology, Fire Ecology +16

Properties of earthquakes generated by fault dynamics

Jean M. Carlson, J. S. Langer · Physical Review Letters · 1989 · 662 citations

Natural Sciences, Earth Sciences, Geophysics +13