Adenosine Diphosphate‐induced Platelet Aggregation in Suspensions of Washed Rabbit Platelets

N.G. Ardlie, Marian A. Packham, J. F. Mustard

British Journal of Haematology · 1970 · 408 citations · 27 references

Concepts

TL;DR

The study presents a method to prepare washed rabbit platelet suspensions that aggregate in response to low ADP concentrations effective in citrated plasma. Platelets are isolated from ACD‑treated blood at low pH, with calcium removed and magnesium maintained, and washed with albumin‑glucose solutions. These washed platelets retained surface fibrinogen and, compared to EDTA‑prepared platelets, showed higher ADP sensitivity and calcium content while morphology and metabolic conversions remained unchanged.

Abstract

S ummary A method is described for the preparation of suspensions of washed rabbit platelets which will aggregate upon the addition of low concentrations of ADP that are effective in citrated plasma. This method involves collecting blood into ACD, low pH, removal of calcium, and maintenance of magnesium during the isolation procedure. A protein (albumin) and glucose are included in the washing and suspending solutions. Rabbit platelets prepared in this way retained fibrinogen on their surface. On comparison with rabbit platelets prepared from blood taken into EDTA, the only differences observed were the much greater sensitivity to ADP and a higher calcium content; platelet morphology, nucleotide levels, and conversions of 14 C‐ATP and 14 C‐ADP at the platelet membrane were similar.

References

27