Hypovolemic Shock Evaluated by Sonographic Measurement of the Inferior Vena Cava During Resuscitation in Trauma Patients

Abstract

In trauma patients, inadequate dilatation of the IVC by fluid resuscitation, might indicate insufficient circulating blood volume despite normalization of blood pressure. In this small study, IVC diameter appeared a better predictor of recurrence of shock than blood pressure, heart rate, or arterial base excess. A larger prospective study is called for to clearly establish the sensitivity and specificity of this method.