BIREFRINGENCE AND MAGNETO-OPTICAL PROPERTIES IN OLEIC ACID COATED <font>Fe₃O₄</font> NANOPARTICLES: APPLICATION FOR OPTICAL SWITCH

Abstract

We report magneto-optical properties in a kerosene colloidal suspension of oleic acid coated Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles (~14 nm). The magnetic colloids (fluids) show birefringence under a magnetic field. Systematical studies of the on–off switch times upon application of the on–off magnetic field with varied experimental parameters indicate that the switch response time depends strongly on the strength of the magnetic field and the concentration of the magnetic nanoparticles in the fluid. The data can be explained in terms of the formation of magnetic nanoparticle chains under a magnetic field. The important magneto-optical properties of the magnetic fluids allow us to design a tunable optical switch.