Fast Determination of Ciclopirox in Pharmaceutical Products by Amperometry in Flow and Batch Injection Systems

Abstract

Abstract Amperometry coupled to flow injection analysis (FIA) and to batch injection analysis (BIA) was used for the rapid and precise quantification of ciclopirox olamine in pharmaceutical products. The favourable hydrodynamic conditions provided by both techniques allowed a very high throughput (more than 300 injections per hour) with good linear range (2.0–200 µmol L −1 ) and low limits of detection (below 1.0 µmol L −1 ). The results obtained were compared with titration recommended by the American Pharmacopoeia and also using capillary electrophoresis. Good agreement between all results were achieved, demonstrating the good performance of amperometry combined with FIA and BIA.