Ecology and Society · 2014 · 143 citations · 40 references
We take the first step in the development of a new field of research with the aim of merging spatial morphology and resilience science. This involves a revisiting and reunderstanding of the meaning of sustainable urban form. We briefly describe the fields of resilience science and spatial morphology. Drawing on a selected set of propositions in both fields, we put urban form in the context of the adaptive renewal cycle, a dynamic framework model used in resilience science to capture the dynamics of complex adaptive systems, of which urban systems are prime examples. We discuss the insights generated in this endeavor, dealing with some key morphological aspects in relation to four key attributes of resilience, i.e., "change," "diversity," "self-organization," and "learning."
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Diversity in Tropical Rain Forests and Coral Reefs
Joseph H. Connell · Science · 1978 · 9.2K citations
Paul J. Crutzen · Nature · 2002 · 4.3K citations · Full text