Transient heat transfer characteristics of liquid helium

Abstract

The transient heat transfer characteristics of liquid helium are experimentally studied. Critical burnout heat fluxes for pulsive heating are measured, and empirical relations between the critical burnout heat flux and the length of the heat pulse are given. The burnout is detected by observing the super−to−normal transition of the temperature sensor which is a thin lead film prepared on the heated surface by vacuum evaporation.