2005 · 70 citations · 79 references
ManagementOrganizational BehaviorCreativityGroup WorkTeamworkCollaborative CreativityCollaborative PlanningComputer-supported Cooperative WorkGroup CreativityScientific CreativityTeam CreativityBrainstormingCognitive Flexibility SupportDissent BehaviorFlexibilityGroup BrainstormingMinority DissentSocial Interaction In CreativitySocio-technical Systems
We are interested in supporting creativity in distributed scientific communities through socio-technical interventions. Based on a synthetic literature analysis of creativity and collaborative groups, we present and justify three requirements for supporting creativity: support for divergent and convergent thinking, development of shared objectives, and reflexivity. We discuss our collaboratory prototype and its existing functionality to support creativity. We propose three design implications to support creativity in CSCW: integrate support for individual, dyadic, and group brainstorming, leverage cognitive conflict by preserving and reflecting on minority dissent, and support flexibility in granularity of planning.
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Mark Granovetter · American Journal of Sociology · 1973 · 38.5K citations
Dilemmas in a general theory of planning
Horst W. J. Rittel, Melvin M. Webber · Policy Sciences · 1973 · 15.3K citations · Full text