The local structure of mixed-ion perovskites

Abstract

The temperature-dependent Nb K-edge absorption spectra of several mixed-ion Pb-containing perovskite compounds were analysed to determine the Nb displacement and to trace its changes through the phase transitions. Both extended x-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) and the pre-edge region of the spectra were involved in the analysis. The results show that, in the compounds studied, Nb occupies an off-centre position with symmetry lower than that implied by macroscopic symmetry. The magnitude and direction of the Nb off-centre displacement do not display any noticeable temperature change and are not affected by the change in macroscopic symmetry. The Nb–O distribution and its temperature evolution do not show any distinct dependence on the degree of compositional ordering and properties of the samples.