Influence of heat treatment on indium–tin-oxide anodes and copper phthalocyanine hole injection layers in organic light-emitting diodes

Organic electroluminescent devices with improved stability

Steven A. Van Slyke, C. H. Chen, Chak Wah Tang · Applied Physics Letters · 1996 · 1.4K citations

Materials Science, Organic Charge-transfer Compound, Electrical Engineering +15

Indium–tin oxide treatments for single- and double-layer polymeric light-emitting diodes: The relation between the anode physical, chemical, and morphological properties and the device performance

Ji‐Seon Kim, M. Granström, Richard H. Friend et al. · Journal of Applied Physics · 1998 · 617 citations

Engineering, Organic Electronics, Optoelectronic Devices +20

Electrical properties and defect model of tin-doped indium oxide layers

Gerhard Frank, Heiner K�stlin · Applied Physics A · 1982 · 614 citations

Materials Science, Materials Engineering, Electrical Engineering +8

Dependence of indium–tin–oxide work function on surface cleaning method as studied by ultraviolet and x-ray photoemission spectroscopies

K. Sugiyama, Hisao Ishii, Yukio Ouchi et al. · Journal of Applied Physics · 2000 · 536 citations

Materials Science, Surface Characterization, Chemical Engineering +15

Polymeric anodes for improved polymer light-emitting diode performance

S. A. Carter, Marie Angelopoulos, Siegfried Karg et al. · Applied Physics Letters · 1997 · 411 citations

Engineering, Organic Electronics, Semiconductor Materials +18