Characterization of Tinnitus by Tinnitus Patients

TLDR

A questionnaire was administered to 528 tinnitus patients to capture their reactions to tinnitus. The study found that 74 % of patients experienced tinnitus more than 26 days per month, with significant gender differences, 18 % having normal or mild hearing loss, a 30 % male versus 3 % female prevalence in noise‑induced hearing loss, 25 % reporting increased severity since onset, and that tinnitus severity was higher in those for whom it was the primary complaint or with Ménière’s syndrome, while some patients reported noise or quiet backgrounds as exacerbating factors.

Abstract

A questionnaire was administered to 528 tinnitus patients to obtain data on their reactions to tinnitus. Results include a discussion of: (a) population characteristics, (b) perceptual characteristics, (c) the impact of tinnitus on daily life, and (d) etiology. Significant gender differences are also discussed. Tinnitus was not an occasional phenomenon, but was present for more than 26 days per month in 74% of the patients. Other important findings about tinnitus include: (a) Hearing levels at 1000 and 4000 Hz were less than or equal to 25 dB HL for 18% of the tinnitus patients, which suggests that some patients had normal hearing or mild hearing losses; (b) the prevalence of tinnitus in patients with noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) was 30% for males and only 3% for females; (c) about 25% of the patients reported tinnitus severity had increased since tinnitus onset; (d) the effects of tinnitus were more severe in patients who reported tinnitus as their primary complaint and in patients diagnosed as having Ménière's syndrome tinnitus; and (e) some patients reported that noise exacerbated their tinnitus, whereas others reported that a quiet background exacerbated their tinnitus.