Multiwindow S-method for instantaneous frequency estimation and its application in radar signal analysis

Abstract

A new distribution that provides high concentration in the time–frequency domain is proposed. It is based on the S-method and multiwindow approach, where different order Hermite functions are employed as multiple windows. The resulting distribution will be referred to as the multiwindow S-method. It preserves favourable properties of the standard S-method, whereas the distribution concentration is improved by using Hermite functions of just a few first orders. The proposed distribution is appropriate for radar signal analysis, as it will be proven by experimental examples.