Ionization of very-high-<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>n</mml:mi></mml:math>Rydberg atoms by half-cycle pulses in the short-pulse regime

Abstract

The ionization of potassium Rydberg atoms with $n\ensuremath{\sim}388$ and $n\ensuremath{\sim}520$ by pulsed electric fields whose durations, which range from \ensuremath{\sim} 2 to \ensuremath{\sim} 110 ns, span the transition from the short-pulse to the long-pulse regime is investigated experimentally and the data compared with the results of classical trajectory Monte Carlo calculations. We observe excellent agreement between theory and experiment providing a benchmark test for the validity of the classical limit of ionization. Very-high-$n$ atoms provide an excellent tool with which to probe the response of atoms to pulsed electric fields in the short-pulse regime.