Behavioral analysis of the leader particle during stagnation in a particle swarm optimization algorithm

Particle swarm optimization

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A new optimizer using particle swarm theory

R.C. Eberhart, James Kennedy · 2002 · 14.9K citations

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A modified particle swarm optimizer

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The particle swarm - explosion, stability, and convergence in a multidimensional complex space

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A discrete binary version of the particle swarm algorithm

James Kennedy, R.C. Eberhart · 2002 · 4.7K citations

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