Probabilistic teleportation and entanglement matching

Abstract

Teleportation may be interpreted as sending and extracting quantum information through quantum channels. In this report, it is shown that to get the maximal probability of exact teleportation through a partially entangled quantum channel, the sender (Alice) need only operate a measurement that satisfies an ``entanglement matching'' to this channel. An optimal strategy is also provided for the receiver (Bob) to extract the quantum information by adopting a general evolution.