Overview of the SABER experiment and preliminary calibration results

TLDR

SABER is one of four experiments aboard the TIMED mission, scheduled for launch in May 2000. Its primary goal is to advance knowledge of the 60–180 km atmospheric region’s structure, energetics, chemistry, and dynamics. SABER employs spectral broadband limb emission radiometry, scanning the horizon in 10 bands from 1.27 µm to 17 µm, to generate 2 km‑resolution vertical profiles of temperature, O₃, H₂O, CO₂, and various emission rates, cooling and heating rates, winds, and atomic species, measured day and night across polar latitudes with an on‑axis Cassegrain design and clam‑shell reimager. Preliminary test and calibration results demonstrate excellent radiometric performance.

Abstract

The Sounding of the Atmosphere using Broadband Emission Radiometry (SABER) experiment is one of four experiments that will fly on the Thermosphere, Ionosphere, Mesosphere, Energetics, and Dynamics (TIMED) mission to be launched in May 2000. The primary science goal of SABER is to achieve major advances in understanding the structure, energetics, chemistry, and dynamics, in the atmospheric region extending from 60 km to 180 km altitude. This will be accomplished using the space flight proven experiment approach of spectral broadband limb emission radiometry. SABER will scan the horizon in 10 selected bands ranging from 1.27 micrometer to 17 micrometer wavelength. The observed vertical horizon emission profiles will be processed on the ground to provide vertical profiles with 2 km altitude resolution, of temperature, O<SUB>3</SUB>, H<SUB>2</SUB>O, and CO<SUB>2</SUB>; volume emission rates due to O<SUB>2</SUB>(<SUP>1</SUP>(Delta) ), OH((upsilon) equals 3,4,5), OH((upsilon) equals 7,8,9), and NO; key atmospheric cooling rates, solar heating rates, chemical heating rates, airglow losses; geostrophic winds, atomic oxygen and atomic hydrogen. Measurements will be made both night and day over the latitude range from the southern to northern polar regions. The SABER instrument uses an on-axis Cassegrain design with a clam shell reimager. Preliminary test and calibration results show excellent radiometric performance.