Protein-bound uremic toxins in hemodialysis patients measured by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry and their effects on endothelial ROS production

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The uremic solute indoxyl sulfate induces oxidative stress in endothelial cells

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Colonic Contribution to Uremic Solutes

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Medicine, Nephrology, Toxicology +14

Indoxyl sulfate, a circulating uremic toxin, stimulates the progression of glomerular sclerosis.

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Medicine, Nephrology, Pathobiology +13

Oxidative Stress and Endothelial Function in Chronic Renal Failure

Margus Annuk, Mihkel Zilmer, Lars Lind et al. · Journal of the American Society of Nephrology · 2001 · 307 citations

Medicine, Nephrology, Pharmacology +17