Physical Review Letters · 2000 · 33 citations · 23 references
Natural SciencesPhysicsCosmologyTheoretical PhysicsThermodynamicsEntropyHolographyPhysical CosmologySecond Law Of ThermodynamicsTheoretical CosmologyHolographic CosmologyHolographic PrincipleHomogeneous CosmologiesInhomogeneous Cosmological ModelsInhomogeneous CosmologySpherical Geometry Of The UniverseSpherical Symmetry
We calculated the entropy of a class of inhomogeneous dust universes. Allowing spherical symmetry, we proposed a holographic principle by reflecting all physical freedoms on the surface of the apparent horizon. In contrast to flat homogeneous counterparts, the principle may break down in some models. We refined fractal parabolic solutions to have a reasonable entropy value for the present observable universe and found that the holographic principle always holds in the realistic cases.
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Leonard Susskind · Journal of Mathematical Physics · 1995 · 4K citations · Full text
Natural Sciences, Physics, Cosmology +16
Black hole entropy from near-horizon microstates
Andrew Strominger · Journal of High Energy Physics · 1998 · 1.2K citations · Full text
A covariant entropy conjecture
Raphael Bousso · Journal of High Energy Physics · 1999 · 855 citations · Full text