Islands of Runaway Electrons in the TEXTOR Tokamak and Relation to Transport in a Stochastic Field

Abstract

A population of 30 MeV runaway electrons in the TEXTOR tokamak is diagnosed by their synchrotron emission. During pellet injection a large fraction of the population is lost within 600 \ensuremath{\mu}s. This rapid loss is attributed to stochastization of the magnetic field. The remaining runaways form a narrow, helical beam at the $q=1$ drift surface. The radial and poloidal diffusion of this beam is extremely slow, $D<0.02$ ${\mathrm{m}}^{2}$/s. The fact that the beam survives the period of stochastic field shows that in the chaotic sea big magnetic islands must remain intact.