Contingency between a response and an aversive event in the rat.

Some quantitative properties of anxiety.

W. K. Estes, B. F. Skinner · Journal of Experimental Psychology · 1941 · 1.4K citations

Social Sciences, Behavioral Sciences, Psychology +10

Probability of shock in the presence and absence of cs in fear conditioning.

Robert A. Rescorla · Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology · 1968 · 1.1K citations

Public Health, Behavioral Sciences, Psychology +14

Maintenance of avoidance behavior by unavoidable shocks.

Murray Sidman, R. J. Herrnstein, Donald G. Conrad · Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology · 1957 · 147 citations

Public Health, Behavioral Sciences, Psychology +14

Estimating the magnitude of experimental effects.

Joseph L. Fleiss · Psychological Bulletin · 1969 · 84 citations

Public Health, Biostatistics, Psychology +12

Permanent effects of punishment during extinction.

Erling E. Boe, Russell M. Church · Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology · 1967 · 74 citations

Social Sciences, Psychology, Evolutionary Psychology +4