An In‐vitro Investigation of Selected Biological Activities of Hydrolysed Flaxseed (<i>Linum usitatissimum</i> L.) Proteins

Abstract

Abstract A study was conducted to determine bioactivities of flaxseed ( Linum usitatissimum L.; variety: Valour) proteins and their hydrolysates. Isolated flaxseed proteins were treated with Flavourzyme ® at different levels of enzyme to substrate ratio (E/S) and hydrolysis time. The unhydrolysed proteins and hydrolysates were studied for angiotensin I‐converting enzyme inhibiting (ACEI) activity, hydroxyl radical (OH·) scavenging activity and bile acid binding ability. Flavourzyme catalysed hydrolysis generated hydrolysates with a 11.94–70.62% degree of hydrolysis (DH). The hydrolysates (0.67 mg/ml) had strong ACEI activity (71.59–88.29%). The maximum ACEI activity containing hydrolysate exhibited an IC 50 of 0.07 mg/ml (E/S: 1.5; Time: 12 h; DH: 11.94%). The OH· scavenging activity of the hydrolysates (0.5 mg/ml) was 12.48–22.08% with an IC 50 of 1.56 mg/ml in the sample possessing maximum activity (E/S: 47.5; Time 0.7 h; DH: 24.63%). Both these activities were greater in hydrolysates with lower DH and higher peptide chain length (PCL) than those with higher DH and lower PCL. Hydrolysed flaxseed proteins (0.67 mg/ml) had no bile acid binding ability. The unhydrolysed proteins had no ACEI or OH· scavenging activity but demonstrated bile acid binding ability.