CATEGORIZATION OF <i>BRASSICA</i> CULTIVARS FOR PHOSPHORUS ACQUISITION FROM PHOSPHATE ROCK ON BASIS OF GROWTH AND IONIC PARAMETERS

Abstract

We categorized sixteen Brassica cultivars for their differential growth response and phosphorus (P) acquisition from phosphate rock (PR) and monoammonium phosphate (MAP). Plants were grown with both P sources in a nutrient solution experiment for 40 days. Cultivars differed significantly (P < 0.01) both for absolute as well as relative values of growth and physiological parameters at both P sources. Phosphorus deficiency in PR treatment significantly depressed biomass production (more than 2.5 times than control) and P concentration (about 1.5 times) in all of the cultivars. ‘Rainbow’ and ‘Poorbi Raya’ produced significantly more relative biomass than other cultivars grown with PR. Cultivars were classified into three classes on the basis of mean values of different parameters and their standard deviation viz low, medium and high. Cultivars were also classified into different classes while regressing biomass and P contents. Cultivars ‘Rainbow’ and ‘Poorbi Raya’ accumulated maximum shoot dry matter (1.21 and 1.27 g dry matter/plant, respectively) grown with phosphate rock, hence were categorized as high biomass producers. Cultivars ‘Rainbow’, ‘KS-74’, and ‘Poorbi Raya’ accumulated maximum P (5.58, 5.24, and 4.81 mg P plant−1, respectively) from PR and were categorized as high P accumulators. Cultivars with high biomass and high P contents such as ‘Rainbow’ and ‘Poorbi Raya’ at low available P (Rock P) would be used in further screening experiments to improve P efficiency in Brassica.