Optical enhancement of diode laser-photoacoustic trace gas detection by means of external Fabry-Perot cavity

Abstract

An optical enhancement method applied to a diode laser photoacoustic trace gas detector is presented. In order to improve the detection sensitivity, the light intensity inside the acoustic resonator is amplified using a Fabry-Perot cavity. A feedback signal stabilizes the laser frequency to the optical cavity length, in order to maintain the light amplification constant during the probe frequency scan. The usefulness of the optical amplifier is demonstrated by showing two ethylene spectra obtained at 1.624μm with and without the optical enhancement. Tens to hundreds ppb (part per billion) sensibility for molecules absorbing in the region between 1.5–1.7μm can be obtained.