Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research · 1996 · 88 citations · 2 references
Natural ResourcesEcologyForestryForest BiometricsForest InventoryForest ManagementBasal Area EstimationForest GrowthForest ProductivityGrowth MeasurementTree FellingTree RegenerationAtmospheric DepositionBasal Area ChangeBasal Area GrowthFertilizationGrowth Response To ThinningNitrogen Fertilization EffectsTree Growth AnalysisTree Growth Response
Average tree height and basal area growth for Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) and Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) in Sweden were studied as functions of species, age, stand density, location and year of inventory in the period 1953–1992, on the basis of sample tree data from the National Forest Inventory. A highly significant annual increase of both height and basal area growth was found, of the magnitude 0.5–0.8%, during the 40 yr period. Possible reasons for the trend are discussed. The altered way of cutting in the early 1950s, from selective cutting to clear felling and thinning from below, has had a large impact. Also, improved regeneration methods, nitrogen fertilization and ditching have increased growth. The increasing atmospheric deposition of nitrogen is another possible factor.
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