The general solution for an ellipsoid in low-Reynolds-number flow

Abstract

The general solution for low-Reynolds-number flow about an ellipsoid is derived by the singularity method and by representation in ellipsoidal harmonics. It is shown that, as in potential flow, the focal ellipse is the image system for the ellipsoid. A simple transformation which resembles a step in the derivation of the Dirichlet potential is introduced and its implications are explored. This transformation converts the velocity representation for an n th-order ambient field into that for the ( n + 1)th-order field. The method furnishes an explanation for the invariance of the domain of the singularity distribution (the focal ellipse) with respect to the ambient field. Faxén relations for all multipole moments for arbitrary Stokes flow are derived in both integral and symbolic operator forms.