Nicotinic modulation of gene expression in osteoblast cells, MG-63

Expression of Osteoprotegerin, Receptor Activator of NF-κB Ligand (Osteoprotegerin Ligand) and Related Proinflammatory Cytokines During Fracture Healing

Tamiyo Kon, Tae‐Joon Cho, Toshimi Aizawa et al. · Journal of Bone and Mineral Research · 2001 · 560 citations

Medicine, Orthopaedic Surgery, Orthopedic Surgery +17

Osteoporosis of the slender smoker. Vertebral compression fractures and loss of metacarpal cortex in relation to postmenopausal cigarette smoking and lack of obesity

Henry Daniell · Archives of Internal Medicine · 1976 · 427 citations

Medicine, Orthopaedic Surgery, Orthopedic Surgery +17

Bone density in premenopausal women: effects of age, dietary intake, physical activity, smoking, and birth-control pills

RB Mazess, HS Barden · American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · 1991 · 407 citations

Medicine, Endocrinology, Nutritional Sciences +17

The Rate of Pseudarthrosis (Surgical Nonunion) in Patients Who Are Smokers and Patients Who Are Nonsmokers: A Comparison Study

Cindy Brown, TERRY J. ORME, H DALE RICHARDSON · Spine · 1986 · 319 citations

Public Health, Orthopaedic Surgery, Orthopedic Surgery +8

Osteoporosis of the Slender Smoker

Archives of Internal Medicine · 1976 · 303 citations

Medicine, Endocrinology, Bone Metabolism +7