Generation and Reactions of <i>o</i>-Bromophenyllithium without Benzyne Formation Using a Microreactor

Abstract

Microflow systems were found to serve as powerful tools for mechanistic studies on reactions involving highly unstable intermediates such as o-bromophenyllithium, which is known to decompose to benzyne very quickly even at −78 °C. Precise residence time control and precise temperature control of microsystems are responsible. Based on the information thus obtained, the Br−Li exchange reaction of o-dibromobenzene followed by reactions with electrophiles without benzyne formation was achieved using a microflow system. Sequential use of two bromine atoms in o-dibromobenzene with Br−Li exchange reactions followed by the reactions with electrophiles using the microsystem consisting of four micromixers and four microtube reactors was also accomplished.