The effect of Ag doping on superconducting properties of the Bi-Pb-Sr-Ca-Cu-O tape fabricated by an Ag sheath

Abstract

The powder-in-tube method using an Ag sheath is applied to achieve high current capacity in the tapes of Bi-Pb-Sr-Ca-Cu-O (BPSCCO) with the high-Tc phase (Tc=110 K), by a combination process of cold working and sintering. Two kinds of the BPSCCO powder with and without Ag doping are used as the materials for tape fabrication. The morphology, structure, and critical current density Jc are investigated on the tapes by x-ray diffraction, differential thermal analysis, scanning electron microscope, magnetic susceptibility, and I-V curves. The optimum sintering conditions to obtain a maximum in the value of Jc at 77 K and 0 T are presented in the Ag-doped tapes and the nondoped ones. An improvement in the Jc vs B properties up to 1 T at 77 K is presented in the BPSCCO tape by Ag doping. The Ag doping causes neither change in the value of Tc (=110 K) nor decomposition of the high-Tc phase.