Seeing and discovering: how do student designers reinterpret sketches and digital marks during graphic design ideation?

The dialectics of sketching

Gabriela Goldschmidt · Creativity Research Journal · 1991 · 854 citations

Arts, Architectural Design, Design +9

What do architects and students perceive in their design sketches? A protocol analysis

Masaki Suwa, Barbara Tversky · Design Studies · 1997 · 638 citations

Arts, Architectural Design, Design +10

Experiences in Visual Thinking

Marcus B. Hester, Robert H. McKim · Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism · 1973 · 491 citations

Medicine, Vision Science, Visual Perception +5

On visual design thinking: the vis kids of architecture

Gabriela Goldschmidt · Design Studies · 1994 · 452 citations

Arts, Architectural Design, Design +11

Abstracting craft: the practiced digital hand

Choice Reviews Online · 1997 · 452 citations

Arts, Computer Science, Design +10