Evolving L-systems to generate virtual creatures

Mathematical models for cellular interactions in development I. Filaments with one-sided inputs

Aristid Lindenmayer · Journal of Theoretical Biology · 1968 · 1.6K citations

Life Sciences, Cell Biology, Developmental Biology +17

Evolving virtual creatures

Karl Sims · 1994 · 990 citations

Engineering, Evolutionary Biology, Computational Neuroscience +16

Automatic design and manufacture of robotic lifeforms

Hod Lipson, Jordan Pollack · Nature · 2000 · 890 citations

Engineering, Manufacturing Engineering, Robotics Engineering +14

Mathematical models for cellular interactions in development II. Simple and branching filaments with two-sided inputs

Aristid Lindenmayer · Journal of Theoretical Biology · 1968 · 830 citations

Life Sciences, Cell Biology, Developmental Biology +17

Proceedings of the fourth international conference on Genetic algorithms

Richard K. Belew, Lashon B. Booker · 1991 · 823 citations

Architecture, Computer Science, Algorithms +12