SID Symposium Digest of Technical Papers · 2004 · 85 citations · 10 references
EngineeringMaterials EngineeringMaterials ScienceElectronic MaterialsSemiconductor DevicesSemiconductor MaterialsCathode MaterialsElectronic Material CharacterizationOrganic Electronic MaterialsOrganic SemiconductorsSemiconductor Device MaterialsSemiconductor SurfacesElectrical PropertiesElectrical Properties AnalysisElectron Transport LayersLight-emitting Diode Materials
Abstract In this paper, we describe the performances of two types of new electron injection layers (EILs) for OLEDs using Cesium Carbonate (Cs 2 CO 3 ). The first is a thin Cs 2 CO 3 , and the other, a co‐evaporated layer of a new electron transport material and Cs 2 CO 3 . Devices with these EILs exhibited better electrical properties with Al, Ag or Au cathode than the devices using LiF as EIL and Al as cathode. In addition, we have measured the characteristics of the top‐emission OLEDs with the EIL using Cs 2 CO 3 , and confirmed the EIL effectiveness for the electron injection even from ITO cathode.
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Akira Tsuboyama, Hironobu Iwawaki, Manabu Furugori et al. · Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2003 · 1.3K citations
Transparent light-emitting devices
Vladimir Bulović, G. Gu, P. E. Burrows et al. · Nature · 1996 · 287 citations