Physical Review Letters · 1999 · 1.2K citations · 16 references
Natural SciencesMaterials SciencePhysicsCondensed Matter PhysicsMagnetic MaterialsNanotechnologyFerromagnetic MaterialsMagnetic CharacterizationMagnetic DomainsMagnetic NanomaterialsMagnetic Properties Of SolidsMagnetism In SolidsHysteresisHysteresis LoopsMagnetic HysteresisMagnetic Phase DiagramMagnetic PropertiesMagnetization In NanostructuresNanomagnetismSingle-domain Nanomagnets
The magnetic properties of deep submicron circular nanomagnets fabricated by high-resolution electron beam lithography from Supermalloy $({\mathrm{Ni}}_{80}{\mathrm{Fe}}_{14}{\mathrm{Mo}}_{5})$ have been studied as a function of both diameter (500--55 nm) and thickness (6--15 nm). A high sensitivity magneto-optical method has been used to measure the hysteresis loops of these nanomagnets. An experimental phase diagram in diameter and thickness has thus been produced which identifies a vortex phase and a single-domain phase. The two phases agree well with micromagnetic theory.
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G. A. Prinz · Science · 1998 · 3.6K citations
<i>Introduction to the Theory of Ferromagnetism</i>
Amikam Aharoni, A. S. Arrott · Physics Today · 1997 · 965 citations
Nanoscale Magnetic Domains in Mesoscopic Magnets
M. Hehn, Kamel Ounadjela, J. P. Bucher et al. · Science · 1996 · 379 citations