Experimental Atom-To-Solid<mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mi>L</mml:mi></mml:math>-Level Shifts for Ce, Sm, Gd, and Er

G. Materlik, B. Sonntag, Michael W. Tausch

Physical Review Letters · 1983 · 45 citations · 10 references

Concepts

Abstract

The x-ray $L$ absorption spectra were measured for the atomic rare-earth elements Ce, Sm, Gd, and Er. From the energy positions of well resolved absorption lines at threshold in comparison to the corresponding solid-state spectra the atom-to-metal shifts of the core-level binding energies have been determined. For Sm and Er which undergo a valence change on formation of the solid the shifts differ by more than 6 eV from those of Ce and Gd which have the same configuration in the atom and the solid.

References

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