Selective reduction of arsenic species by hydride generation: atomic absorption spectrometry part 1 - reduction media

Abstract

Hydride generation - atomic absorption spectrometry, using sodium tetrahydroborate(III) as a reductant, was used to form arsines selectively from inorganic arsenic(III) and arsenic(V), and dimethylarsinic acid (DMA). The selected reaction media allowed the rapid determination of arsenic(III) alone (citrate buffer 0.4 mol/L, pH 4.4), arsenic(III) + arsenic(V) (HCl 6 mol/L, after pre-reduction with potassium iodide) and arsenic(III) + DMA (acetic acid 0.12 mol/L). Total arsenic could be measured in HCl 6 mol/L, after arsenic(V) and DMA pre-reduction with a potassium iodide and stannous chloride mixture. Interference effects produced by heavy metal ions were also evaluated.