Transforming geocentric cartesian coordinates to geodetic coordinates by using differential search algorithm

Differential Evolution – A Simple and Efficient Heuristic for global Optimization over Continuous Spaces

Rainer Storn, Kenneth V. Price · Journal of Global Optimization · 1997 · 28.7K citations

Natural Sciences, Mathematics, Optimization +12

Ant system: optimization by a colony of cooperating agents

Marco Dorigo, Vittorio Maniezzo, A. Colorni · IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Part B (Cybernetics) · 1996 · 11.9K citations

Computing, Computer Science, Algorithms +16

The particle swarm - explosion, stability, and convergence in a multidimensional complex space

Maurice Clerc, James Kennedy · IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation · 2002 · 8.9K citations

Computing, Computer Science, Algorithms +13

A powerful and efficient algorithm for numerical function optimization: artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm

Derviş Karaboğa · Journal of Global Optimization · 2007 · 7.5K citations

Computing, Computer Science, Mathematics +16

GSA: A Gravitational Search Algorithm

Esmat Rashedi, Hossein Nezamabadi–pour, Saeı̈d Saryazdi · Information Sciences · 2009 · 7.3K citations

Computing, Computer Science, Algorithms +5