Diode/magnetic tunnel junction cell for fully scalable matrix-based biochip

Filipe A. Cardoso, Hugo Alexandre Ferreira, J. P. Conde, V. Chu, P. P. Freitas, Daniel Vidal, J. Germano, Leonel Sousa, M.S. Piedade, Bertinho A. Costa,

Journal of Applied Physics · 2006 · 33 citations · 8 references

Concepts

Abstract

Magnetoresistive biochips have been recently introduced for the detection of biomolecular recognition. In this work, the detection site incorporates a thin-film diode in series with a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ), leading to a matrix-based biochip that can be easily scaled up to screen large numbers of different target analytes. The fabricated 16×16 cell matrix integrates hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) diodes with aluminum oxide barrier MTJ. Each detection site also includes a U-shaped current line for magnetically assisted target concentration at probe sites. The biochip is being integrated in a portable, credit card size electronics control platform. Detection of 250nm diameter magnetic nanoparticles by one of the matrix cells is demonstrated.

References

8