Effect of carrier recombination on ultrafast carrier dynamics in thin films of the topological insulator Bi2Se3

Abstract

Transient reflectivity (TR) from thin films (6–40 nm thick) of the topological insulator Bi2Se3 revealed ultrafast carrier dynamics, which suggest the existence of both radiative and non-radiative recombination between electrons residing in the upper cone of initially unoccupied high energy Dirac surface states (SS) and holes residing in the lower cone of occupied low energy Dirac SS. The modeling of measured TR traces allowed us to conclude that recombination is induced by the depletion of bulk electrons in films below ∼20 nm thick due to the charge captured on the surface defects. We predict that such recombination processes can be observed using time-resolved photoluminescence techniques.