Nutrition in Clinical Practice · 2009 · 38 citations · 27 references
The use of a spoon-thick consistency reduced the risk of aspiration compared with the liquid consistency. Clinical assessment was useful to predict aspiration, although the probability of dysphagia in the presence of a negative clinical assessment (29%) is a reason for concern.
27
A penetration-aspiration scale
John C. Rosenbek, Jo Anne Robbins, Ellen B. Roecker et al. · Dysphagia · 1996 · 2.7K citations