Consensus paper on the use of BIVA (Bioeletrical Impendance Vector Analysis) in medicine for the management of body hydration

Abstract

Department of Emergency Medicine, Sapienza University, Post Graduate School in Emergency-Urgency Medicine, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Rome, Italy University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences Grand Forks, ND, USA Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Italy Department of Emergency Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA Department of Nephrology, Dialysis and Dietology, SM della Misericordia Hospital, Rovigo, Italy Cardiovascular Department, San Filippo Neri Hospital, Rome, Italy Department of Nephrology Dialysis and Transplantation, International Renal Research Institute (IRRIV), San Bortolo Hospital, Vicenza, Italy GREAT: Global Research in Acute Conditions Team Network