Science · 1999 · 199 citations · 15 references
Natural SciencesMaterials EngineeringMaterials ScienceBiomaterialsMaterials ChemistrySupramolecular ChemistryCarbon Dioxide RemovalGelsHydrogel BiomaterialsHydrogelsSupramolecular GelsSupramolecular PolymersBulk DensityBulk Density ReductionCarbon DioxideFoaming ProcessesFoamsMicrostructure Of GelsNanostructured GelsThermodynamic Affinity
Compounds with strong thermodynamic affinity for carbon dioxide (CO(2)) have been designed and synthesized that dissolve in CO(2), then associate to form gels. Upon removal of the CO(2), these gels produced free-standing foams with cells with an average diameter smaller than 1 micrometer and a bulk density reduction of 97 percent relative to the parent material.
15
T. Gulik‐Krzywicki, C. Fouquey, Jean‐Maríe Lehn · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · 1993 · 289 citations
Ken Endo, Tomoya Sawaki, Masayuki Koyanagi et al. · Journal of the American Chemical Society · 1995 · 234 citations