Women in East European Parliaments

Abstract

One of the major questions in the consolidation of the new democracies in Eastern Europe is whether women, who comprise half of the population, will participate fully in all aspects of the political process, including voting, organizing, joining political parties, and getting elected to local and national office. One key test of the extent of women's participation in East European politics is their representation in parliament. Parliaments are a major power center; they provide a forum for interest groups (including women) to express their ideas and formulate policy alternatives, as well as a training ground for future cabinet ministers. Consequently, they have great impact on the ability of women and women's organizations to influence political life.