2010 · 93 citations · 16 references
Surface SoftnessHaptic FeedbackEngineeringTouch User InterfaceNovel InterfaceTactile LayerVirtual RealityUser ExperienceExtended RealityHaptic TechnologyMultitouch ScreensHuman-computer InteractionHapticsMultimodal Human Computer Interface
We introduce MudPad, a system capable of localized active haptic feedback on multitouch screens. We use an array of electromagnets combined with an overlay containing magnetorheological (MR) fluid to actuate a tablet-sized area. As MudPad has a very low reaction time it is able to produce instant multi-point feedback for multitouch input, ranging from static levels of surface softness to a broad set of dynamically changeable textures. Our system does not only convey global confirmative feedback on user input but allows the UI designer to enrich the entire interface with a tactile layer conveying local semantic information. This also allows users to explore the interface haptically.
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Olivier Bau, Ivan Poupyrev, Ali Israr et al. · 2010 · 632 citations
Sergi Jordà, Günter Geiger, Marcos Alonso et al. · 2007 · 599 citations