Fiber-optic force and displacement sensor based on speckle detection with 0.1 nN and 0.1 Å resolution

Fiber optics strain gauge

C. D. Butter, G. B. Hocker · Applied Optics · 1978 · 477 citations

Natural Sciences, Physics, Optical Materials +6

Force microscope using a fiber-optic displacement sensor

D. Rugar, H. J. Mamin, R. Erlandsson et al. · Review of Scientific Instruments · 1988 · 269 citations

Engineering, Materials Science, Physics +17

Statistical-mode sensor for fiber optic vibration sensing uses

William Spillman, B. R. Kline, L. B. Maurice et al. · Applied Optics · 1989 · 145 citations

Engineering, Bioengineering, Sensor Fusion +16

Imaging metal atoms in air and water using the atomic force microscope

S. Manne, Hans‐Jürgen Butt, S. A. C. Gould et al. · Applied Physics Letters · 1990 · 74 citations

Natural Sciences, Materials Science, Physics +14

Acoustic sensitivity of optical-fibre waveguides

Brian Culshaw, D.E.N. Davies, Stuart A. Kingsley · Electronics Letters · 1977 · 64 citations

Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Physics +17